Buffalo Rock State Park & Effigy Tumuli - map and other informations

Description

Buffalo Rock State Park & Effigy Tumuli is a beautiful state park located in Ottawa, Illinois. Established in 1928, the park covers an area of 298 acres and offers visitors a unique blend of natural beauty and historical significance.

History

The park gets its name from the large limestone bluff that overlooks the Illinois River. This bluff, known as Buffalo Rock, has been a significant landmark for centuries. Native American tribes used it as a lookout point and hunting ground, leaving behind numerous artifacts and petroglyphs.

In addition to its Native American history, Buffalo Rock State Park is also home to the Effigy Tumuli, which are ancient burial mounds shaped like animals. These mounds were created by the Hopewell culture between 100 BC and 500 AD and are considered one of the most important archaeological sites in Illinois.

Activities

Buffalo Rock State Park offers a variety of activities for visitors to enjoy. The park has several hiking trails that wind through its wooded areas, providing opportunities for nature walks and birdwatching. The trails also offer stunning views of the Illinois River and surrounding countryside.

Fishing is another popular activity at Buffalo Rock State Park. The park has two fishing ponds stocked with bass, catfish, bluegill, and other species. Anglers can cast their lines from the shore or rent a boat from the park's concession stand.

Camping is available at Buffalo Rock State Park with both tent and RV sites available. The campground offers amenities such as showers, picnic tables, and fire rings. There are also picnic areas throughout the park where visitors can enjoy a meal surrounded by nature.

Effigy Tumuli

The Effigy Tumuli at Buffalo Rock State Park are a must-see for history enthusiasts. These mounds, shaped like animals such as birds and turtles, were created by the Hopewell culture over 2,000 years ago. They are believed to have served as burial sites for important individuals in the community.

Visitors can explore the Effigy Tumuli by following a self-guided trail that provides information about the mounds and their significance. Interpretive signs along the trail explain the history and cultural importance of these ancient structures.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) about Buffalo Rock State Park & Effigy Tumuli

Is there an entrance fee for Buffalo Rock State Park?

Yes, there is an entrance fee for Buffalo Rock State Park. The current fee is $5 per vehicle for Illinois residents and $10 per vehicle for out-of-state visitors.

Are pets allowed in Buffalo Rock State Park?

Yes, pets are allowed in Buffalo Rock State Park. However, they must be kept on a leash at all times and owners are responsible for cleaning up after their pets.

Can I go fishing at Buffalo Rock State Park?

Yes, fishing is allowed at Buffalo Rock State Park. The park has two fishing ponds stocked with a variety of fish species. Anglers can fish from the shore or rent a boat from the park's concession stand.

	Temp max	Temp min	Rain	Snow
Jan	0 °C 32 °F	-8 °C 18 °F	31 mm 1.2 in	18 mm 0.7 in
Feb	1 °C 34 °F	-8 °C 18 °F	32 mm 1.3 in	18 mm 0.7 in
Mar	10 °C 50 °F	0 °C 32 °F	63 mm 2.5 in	9 mm 0.4 in
Apr	15 °C 59 °F	5 °C 41 °F	105 mm 4.1 in	3 mm 0.1 in
May	22 °C 72 °F	12 °C 54 °F	131 mm 5.2 in	0 mm 0.0 in
Jun	27 °C 81 °F	17 °C 63 °F	126 mm 5.0 in	0 mm 0.0 in
Jul	28 °C 82 °F	19 °C 66 °F	86 mm 3.4 in	0 mm 0.0 in
Aug	28 °C 82 °F	19 °C 66 °F	75 mm 3.0 in	0 mm 0.0 in
Sep	25 °C 77 °F	15 °C 59 °F	71 mm 2.8 in	0 mm 0.0 in
Oct	17 °C 63 °F	9 °C 48 °F	99 mm 3.9 in	2 mm 0.1 in
Nov	9 °C 48 °F	1 °C 34 °F	46 mm 1.8 in	6 mm 0.2 in
Dec	4 °C 39 °F	-4 °C 25 °F	49 mm 1.9 in	7 mm 0.3 in