Fort Union National Monument - map and other informations

Fort Union National Monument is a historic site located in northeastern New Mexico, just outside the town of Watrous. Established in 1954, the monument preserves the remains of a 19th-century military fort that played a significant role in the history of the American Southwest.

History

Fort Union was originally established in 1851 as a military post to protect the Santa Fe Trail and the growing number of settlers and traders traveling through the region. Over the years, it grew into one of the largest and most important forts in the Southwest, serving as a supply depot, a base for military operations, and a center of commerce.

During the Civil War, Fort Union played a crucial role in the Union's campaign to control the Southwest. It served as a staging area for military expeditions and a supply center for troops fighting against Confederate forces in the region.

After the war, the fort continued to play a role in the settlement and development of the Southwest. However, with the decline of the Santa Fe Trail and the arrival of the railroad, Fort Union's importance diminished, and it was eventually abandoned in 1891.

What to See and Do

Visitors to Fort Union National Monument can explore the remains of the fort and learn about its history through exhibits, interpretive signs, and guided tours. The fort's original buildings, including the officer's quarters, barracks, and hospital, have been partially reconstructed, giving visitors a glimpse into life at the fort during its heyday.

One of the highlights of a visit to Fort Union is the opportunity to walk along the Santa Fe Trail, which passed directly through the fort. The trail offers stunning views of the surrounding landscape and provides a tangible connection to the past.

In addition to exploring the fort and the Santa Fe Trail, visitors can also enjoy hiking and picnicking in the monument's scenic surroundings. The area is home to a variety of wildlife, including deer, rabbits, and numerous bird species, making it a popular destination for nature lovers.

Visitor Information

Fort Union National Monument is open year-round, although some facilities may have limited hours during the winter months. The visitor center, located near the entrance of the monument, provides information about the fort's history, exhibits, and guided tours.

There is no entrance fee to visit Fort Union National Monument, making it an affordable destination for travelers. However, donations are welcome and help support the preservation and maintenance of the site.

For those interested in camping, there are no camping facilities within the monument. However, there are several campgrounds and RV parks in the surrounding area, offering a range of amenities for overnight stays.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) about Fort Union National Monument